The Ararati grape, also known as Areni, is a renowned cultivar native to the region of Ararat in historical Armenia. This ancient grape variety has been cultivated for thousands of years, tracing its origins back to the time of the oldest-known winery in the world, located in the Areni-1 cave complex.
The Ararati grape is highly regarded for its exceptional qualities, making it a perfect choice for winemakers and enthusiasts alike. One of the grape's notable features is its ability to withstand extreme weather conditions, particularly the harsh winters and hot, dry summers characteristic of the Ararat region. This resilience allows the vines to flourish and produce high-quality fruit that is full of character and distinct flavour profiles.
The grapes themselves grow in small to medium clusters, with compactly arranged, round berries that have a thin, dark purple skin. The pulp is juicy and sweet, offset with a pleasant acidity that adds a crispness to the flavour. Tasting notes often highlight hints of wild berries, herbs, and spices, showcasing the vineyard's unique terroir.
Due to its versatility and adaptability, the Ararati grape is used to make a wide variety of wines, including reds, whites, and sparkling wines. However, it is most celebrated for its contribution to red wines. The naturally high tannin levels found in the skins of the grape lend themselves to intense and complex red wines, often exhibiting deep ruby hues and aromas of dark fruits and earthy undertones.
In recent years, the Ararati grape has gained global recognition, with winemakers from various countries exploring its potential. Notably, Armenian winemakers have been at the forefront of promoting this unique grape, reviving ancient winemaking practices and producing exceptional wines that showcase both tradition and innovation.
Whether enjoyed on its own or paired with a range of dishes, Ararati wines offer a sensory journey that reflects the rich history and distinct character of the Ararat region. From its resilient vines to its unmistakable flavour profile, the Ararati grape is a testament to Armenia's winemaking heritage and a symbol of excellence in the world of wine.
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