The Cortese grape, also known as Cortese di Gavi, is a white grape variety that originates from the Piedmont region of northwest Italy. This grape is most famously associated with the production of Gavi, the wine that takes its name from the small town located in the heart of the production area. Cortese is regarded as one of Italy's finest white grape varieties, known for its crispness, elegance, and ability to express its terroir.
Cortese grapes are known for their medium-sized, round shape and beautiful golden-green color. The vines grow best in the well-drained, limestone-rich soils found in the Gavi district, where the grape thrives in the sunny microclimate. The warm days and cool nights in this region contribute to the development of the grape's vibrant acidity and intense aromas.
When vinified, Cortese grapes produce wines that are refreshing, light-bodied, and have a pale straw color. The wines typically exhibit delicate floral and citrus aromas, including notes of lemon, lime, and green apple. On the palate, Cortese wines are known for their crisp acidity, minerality, and a slightly bitter almond finish.
The most famous expression of the Cortese grape is the Gavi wine. This wine is highly regarded for its consistent quality and has achieved DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita) status, the highest level of Italian wine classification. Gavi is often described as an exquisite, dry white wine with a lively acidity that pairs well with seafood, poultry, and light pasta dishes.
Although Gavi is the most prevalent style of wine produced from Cortese grapes, some winemakers also experiment with different winemaking techniques to create diverse expressions of the grape. This includes oaking or aging the wine on its lees, which can add complexity and structure.
Cortese grapes offer a unique taste and character that captures the essence of the Piedmont region. With its crisp acidity, elegant aromas, and refreshing nature, Cortese wines are gaining popularity not only in Italy but also internationally. For those seeking a fine white wine that is both versatile and terroir-driven, the Cortese grape and its Gavi wines are certainly worth exploring.
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